Eight Safety Tips for Construction Site
Construction sites pose a lot of risks to
the health and safety of people working on them. The most frequent hazards are
falls and struck-by. When snow and ice are present, slips, falls, and
collisions are more likely to happen.
1. Watch weather conditions
Weather conditions and forecasts change,
sometimes with little warning. Watching long-term weather forecasts will help
you plan what work can be completed productively and safely. From short-term
weather forecasts, you can deduce how those conditions will influence your
planned work and how you can make site conditions safer.
Check weather forecasts throughout the day.
If weather conditions are expected to significantly change from what was stated
in your morning meeting, inform them, so they can be better prepared.
2. Educate your workforce regarding weather
hazards
The best way to keep your workforce safe is
to discuss actual and potential weather hazards at the start of the day. How is
the site affected and what can employees do about it? Frozen surfaces make it
harder to move and flurries make it harder to see. Also, freeze-thaw cycles can
cause wet and muddy conditions as well as snowy and icy conditions.
The cold is also a hazard. It can prevent
equipment from starting or working properly, which can cause an accident and
delay work. And the cold can cause hypothermia and frostbite in people When
employees are trained and motivated to make safety a priority. Hypothermia
begins with shivering, and the person’s skin turns pale, they slur their
speech, and are less able to coordinate. Frostbite begins with skin discoloration—first
red then purple then white. Both are serious conditions that require medical
treatment and can result in permanent damage if not treated immediately.
3. Ensure people dress appropriately
It’s not enough to tell people to dress in
warmer clothes; you need to outline clothing expectations for cold weather
work. This often requires dressing in layers and bringing extra clothes in case
it gets colder than predicted or if clothing gets wet. Two sets of gloves allow
workers who use hand tools to use a slimmer pair when operating the tool and a
thicker pair when performing activities
“Construction companies can improve the
health of their workers by providing better training for site supervisors and
superintendents and couple that with a zero-tolerance approach to violations to
decrease the number of incidents on your site,” advises AEC Safety Solutions
Inc., a company that has managed the safety programs for more than 1,000
construction projects ranging in size from $100,000 to $75,000,000.
4. Get out of the cold when you can
Even wearing appropriate clothing may not
be sufficient protection for all-day protection from the cold. The Occupational
Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) mandates employers must provide a warm
and safe place for workers. However, regularly scheduled breaks may not provide
sufficient time away from the cold. Employees may need to take more regular
breaks.
5. Stop the spread of viruses
Although we’re no longer in a pandemic,
people still get ill and pass that illness to other people. Advise people of
sanitary procedures and provide plenty of opportunities for hand washing and
sanitizing.
6. Ensure proper clean up
Examine walkways and work areas. Are they
clean from snow, ice, water, and mud? If not, these areas need to be cleared.
Invest in the right tools (brushes, brooms, shovels, ice melter, etc.) and
ensure people know how to use them.
AEC Safety Solutions says contractors can
minimize slips and falls by ensuring paths and walkways are maintained. Assign
a worker to clear snow and ice—not just first thing in the morning, but all
day. Make it their number one priority.
7. Properly maintain equipment
Equipment can backfire, misfire, or not
fire due to cold temperatures. Ice can prevent equipment from operating and
cause damage. Damaged equipment is more likely to cause injuries.
Keep equipment indoors or covered when not
in use. Visually inspect your equipment every day and give it sufficient time
to warm up. Switch to using fluids designed for cold temperatures.
8. Develop an extreme weather emergency
response plan
A storm can form with little warning. You
should have a plan for what you will do if you see extreme weather will affect
your jobsite. The plan should include where people will go and what you will do
with equipment.